Until he became Imenti Central MP, little was known about Gideon
Mwiti Irea, the man now at the centre of an alleged rape scandal.
Accusations
that he raped a woman inside his office shocked the country. But to
those who have known the man over the years, the despicable incident
could have been dismissed as one of his many antics, were it not for the
wide media coverage.
With deep pockets earned from
involvement in a string of pyramid schemes, Mr Mwiti, whose flashy
lifestyle is the envy of many, is known to keep young girls close to him
during his frequent drinking sprees in the city.
He
lives a mysterious life and would hardly patronise a social place for
long hours. His social friends we spoke to say he fears being smoked out
by people he might have dealt with in the massive money schemes.
To
his constituents, Mr Mwiti is their “Livondo”, the money man, but to a
majority of those who lost money through his lending schemes, he is the
“Madoff”.
Bernard Madoff is an American swindler who
was sentenced to 150 years in prison for running the biggest Ponzi
scheme in US history.
SCHEMES
At
the height of the pyramid schemes, courts and police stations were part
of his life owing to numerous complaints by those who had lost their
investments through him.
The woman allegedly raped by
the MP in his Westlands office claimed she had gone to meet Mr Mwiti to
discuss a project in one of his business enterprises — The Kenya Land
Sacco.
The Kenya Land Sacco is yet another scheme the MP has started, targeting investors seeking to own a piece of land.
Mr
Mwiti’s chequered history in the money schemes started in the early
1990s when he opened the Profession and Business Community Sacco (Pabco)
at the Nacico Plaza next to the populous Machakos bus station in
Nairobi.
He lured many investors through a financing
scheme that was to assist them to own matatus — a business which was
then at its peak.
But hardly two years on, Pabco
closed shop with millions of investors’ money. The then City Council of
Nairobi Sacco, who were the landlords, closed the offices over unpaid
rent after efforts to trace Mr Mwiti became fruitless.
After
the dust had settled, Mr Mwiti resurfaced and on January 29, 2004, he
incorporated the Kenya Akiba Micro Financing Ltd to lend money to
entrepreneurs.
Akiba first opened offices at Victor
House next to Nation Centre but later moved to the mezzanine floor of
Lonrho House in Nairobi.
The company opened offices in Nairobi, Kitengela, Ongata Rongai and Voi and started advancing loans.
On
November 2, 2005, officers from the Banking Fraud Investigation Unit
and the Central Bank of Kenya officials raided all the offices of Akiba
and carried away computers, customer files, title deeds, loan documents,
3,000 logbooks, banking records, receipt books, company seals, rubber
stamps and other office equipment.
They accused the
company of carrying out illegal banking business. The company’s accounts
in three banks were frozen and the firm was put under lock and key.
Kenya Akiba had over 6,000 customers and 300 employees.
Three
days later, the company moved to court claiming over Sh930 million in
damages and named 13 senior police officers and CBK employees as having
been involved in the raid. CBK and the Attorney-General were named as
defendants.
Mr Mwiti and three other directors were
arrested and charged before a Nairobi court, accused of carrying out
banking business without approval, contrary to Section 3(1) and 3(2) of
the Banking Act and unlawfully accepting deposits without valid licence
contrary to Section 16(1) and (9).
The prosecution
called 17 witnesses to testify in the criminal case that ran for six
years. However, on September 23, 2011, the magistrate acquitted Mr Mwiti
and co-accused holding that the three never broke any law when they
carried out the business.
It is against the background
of the acquittal in the criminal case that Mr Mwiti sued the CBK for
damages, saying the court had cleared the directors of any blame.
On
May 5, 2012, Justice Alfred Mabeya ordered CBK to pay the micro-finance
firm Sh1 billion after the court found the regulator acted arbitrarily
in closing down the business.
The judge said the raid
on its offices by BFIU in 2005 was “unlawful, unconstitutional and
unacceptable”. Akiba was closed at the height of the pyramid schemes
crisis.
CBK argued that Section 3(1) prohibited the use
of “Finance and Bank” by companies which solicit or accept deposits as
defined in the Act except for institutions that are licensed and operate
under the Banking or Building Societies Act.
But the
judge said the allegations by CBK that Kenya Akiba carried out banking
business contrary to the Banking Act, was “a red herring aimed to
cushion the mother bank from liability for the blatant, illegal and
uncalled for raid”.
The judge said the raid on the
company’s head office and branches not only broke the firm’s backbone as
a commercial entity but also ruined businesses of more than 6,000 Kenya
Akiba’s customers and affected the livelihoods of 300 employees.
“Having
analysed the company’s business activities through the records which
have been in CBK’s custody for the last seven years, the bank has not
produced any material to show that Kenya Akiba was doing anything other
than offering hire-purchase and to assist in financing sale of motor
vehicles and goods,” ruled Justice Mabeya.
'DIRECT LINK'
Never
short of ideas, in 2007, Mr Mwiti launched the Kenya Business Community
Sacco, a pyramid scheme that collapsed two years later with over Sh780
million of depositors’ money.
The task force chaired by
the current Kitui West MP Francis Nyenze named Mr Mwiti as having been
associated with two other pyramid schemes — Kenya Business Community
Sacco and Kenya Multipurpose Business.
“There was a
direct link between Kenya Business and Kenya Multipurpose. Investors’
funds were siphoned off from Kenya Business to buy properties in Kenya
Multipurpose and the same officials transacted on behalf of the society
and the company,” the task force said in its report.
On
October 4, 2013, a magistrate acquitted Mr Mwiti of the criminal
charges in a case lodged by 12 investors who accused him of defrauding
them of their deposits.
Magistrate Elena Nderitu
accused the prosecution of conducting shoddy investigations and failing
to prove its case against Mr Mwiti.
She ruled that no money was paid to Mr Mwiti and the documentary evidence presented to court did not link him to the offence.
He had been accused of inducing members to deposit money with the defunct Kenya Business Community Sacco.
The
prosecution alleged that Mr Mwiti tricked 12 members of the Sacco to
part with Sh13 million under the guise that the savings would earn an
interest rate of 16 per cent a month.
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